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2025

Citations as Deterministic Anchors

Trust in AI is built on transparency, not just accuracy scores. In our extraction pipelines, we treat every data point as a claim that must be proven. By implementing a system that requires a citation for every one of the several dozens fields we track per topic, we transform a probabilistic AI output into a deterministic, auditable record. This eliminates the "black box" problem and gives users the ability to jump directly to the source of any data point.

Precision is Table Stakes; Recall is the Frontier

In the discussion around Large Language Models, the fear of hallucinations — incorrect information — often dominates the conversation. Achieving 100% precision is a prerequisite for any financial data system; "no garbage in" is a non-negotiable rule. However, for professional-grade extraction with LLMs, the more difficult challenge is recall. If an LLM encounters a complex website structure or a 50-page legal document, it often loses focus, missing critical details buried in the text.

The Decay of Manual Excellence

High-quality data is often a point of pride for any company collecting them. In a recent engagement, the client had built a remarkably reliable database through a rigorous, labor-intensive process where mid-level staff reviewed every entry made by junior analysts. However, even the most meticulous manual process eventually hits a wall: the velocity of information. In the space of e.g. investments, data ages rapidly, and a manual team simply cannot scale their output to keep pace with the market without a linear — and often unsustainable — increase in headcount.